Letter Re: A Security Contractor’s Convoy Experience in Iraq.
Dear Jim, A friend of mine who is a contractor sent this. It’s been posted elsewhere. Foul language warning. — Michael Z. Williamson
Info from Iraq From Someone Who is Doing the “Run and Gun”
Yesterday a friend of mine who runs a small security company here in Iraq emailed me. He is standing up a protection detail and wanted my opinion on tactics and equipment running the roads of Iraq; Tactics, SOPs, hard car or soft? I have been giving it some thought and here is where I am at.
I am willing to speculate I’m as well traveled in Iraq as anyone I’ve met. I’ve been just about everywhere between Kuwait and Iran, all points in between. And I’ve traveled every way possible. I’ve gone in military convoy up armored hummers at 40 MPH. I’ve run the Fallujah Baghdad gauntlet in a 15 truck convoy, thin skinned white F350s. I’ve rolled all over in blacked out Pajeros in local dress. Diplomatic convoys with armored suburbans and helo cover. I’ve done the whole hide the guns and smile a lot all the way to showing just about everyone the front sight post. I’ve done 140 KPH up MSR Tampa and weaved through Sadr city at a near standstill. I, like nearly everyone have made mistakes and been lucky to be here writing this. I think the most important and neglected aspect of survival in theatre is training. Every freaking day your crew should practice “actions on” — At least do it on a dry erase board. Actions upon anything and everything. What usually happens is we start going through the “what ifs” and all the sudden every guy in the crew has a different idea of what should happen. After all we come from many different backgrounds. After about 30 minutes of that we all end up scratching our head debating which idea is best and say “let’s get chow.” Decide on some fundamental concepts. And stick to them, but of course always remembering that the plan is just something to deviate from anyway. As long as we all know the end goal and work towards it. i.e. If the vehicle is stalled in the ambush, driver flicks it in neutral so the rear car can ram us out and we prepare to un-ass the vehicle on the opposite side of the contact. So rehearse and practice — Which is easy to say because I am the first to admit that a knock on my hooch at 7AM with, “Hey, man, let’s rehearse this” makes me grumble. I’m sure we can all agree that debating your actions on is best done at the hootch rather than on the side of a road in Tikrit while your car is being remodeled by a PKM. PMCS your vehicles all the time. Being broke down in Iraq is like a scene on a bad movie. Been there done that. Check tires, oil, fluid, etc… And don’t overdrive your car. My friend VC managed to put a Pajero upside down and backwards on Tampa once because we pushed the cars past their controllability. Every IC you meet will tell you he is a great driver. Just because you drive fast and haven’t hit anything yet doesn’t mean you’re a good tactical driver. Go to BSR or some other school. And if you haven’t let the guy who has drive. Conduct driver training. Get the best guy to teach everyone else. OJT. Practice changing tires. There are a couple guys reading this email right now who know exactly what I am talking about. Realizing you’ve packed 300 pounds of gear on top the spare while on the side of a road in Ramadi is a self loathing I’d like not replicate. Make sure you have a tow strap in every vehicle. Loop it through the rear bumper so it’s already attached. that way you swing in front of the busted car and they hook up. Gone in 60 seconds or vice versa… Get a good jack, it’s worth the money. Make sure everyone knows where all the tow, change, repair gear is in every vehicle. In the glove box keep your stay behinds. A frag, Smoke, CN. The rule is. Never f*ck with the pin unless you have the grenade outside of the window. Hit a bump and it drops on the roadside. Minimal drama. Inside the car? Party foul. Use CN and Smoke. If you’re caught in traffic and you have a bad feeling about a car behind you, toss the smoke. Most motorists will stop or at least give you a lot of space. It works and it’s harmless. Can use more sparingly and never while in tight traffic. Watching that cloud blow towards your car faster than you can drive is not fun. The CN is rough stuff and I only would use it on those rare situations where it just has to be done. And the frag? Well we all know when those need to be used. Put a rubber band on your sling so it doesn’t get caught on stuff while getting out of the car. Always do a proper route plan. Common sense here. And another note, we are always trying to be sneakier and cleverer than everyone else. Avoiding MSR’s and roads frequented by convoys you know the deal. Well before taking a road you see on a map that isn’t used by the Army. Go see the G2, ask them why. It may be for good reason. Think about fuel consumption. Plan your stops for fuel and food. Always carry a gas can, just in case. Always have spare batteries for the GPS, Always have a map and compass just like when we were E1’s. Do a map study; make sure everyone in the crew knows the route plan. Carry as big a gun as you can. Keep it clean. Keep it hot. Carry lots of ammo. On April 4th I went through 14 mags and never would have thought that a possibility before then. Carry more ammo, stage spare mags everywhere. Like the freakin Easter bunny. I will never go without wearing a helmet again. If there is a Kevlar helmet, it’s going on my head. A dude standing right next to all of us on the roof was dropped from a head shot. Spend the money get a good MICH or the like. The more comfortable and low profile the more likely it is you’ll wear it. Wear a helmet. Watching Alcon get blasted in the noggin was a SOP changing experience for all of us here. Wear your armor. Period. If you sleep in a trailer or hootch, know where the nearest bunker is. Trying to find it at 4 AM while scared sh*tless isn’t the answer. And yes everyone runs for the bunker. The Delta dude who is always giving the evil eye will probably be the first one there followed immediately after by a SEAL in flip-flops. 120mm mortars make us all very humble. Shoot a lot. Keep training. If your company won’t get more ammo, make them dry fire. Practice mag changes. Focus on cheek weld and front site. The basics win every time. The three guys shot on the roof here were all either changing mags while standing or weren’t moving to different firing positions frequently — all were regular military and not contractors. They were doing standard Army range sh*t. And got dropped for it… You remember when Sam Elliot said “If I need one there will be plenty laying around” in the film We Were Soldiers Once, in regards to the rifles? He was right. If you’ve seen those pictures of us on the net Chip was on a SAW and I had a M203. There were weapons strewn about the roof by wounded and those who elected to not play on the two way range. No sh*t. By the end of week two here we all had our choice in weapons. No sh*t. We fired RPK, AK47, PKM, MK19, M249, M203, M4, Dragunov, and M60 at bad guys between the eight of us… That was unreal. This brings me onto this — Train on all weapons. If you don’t have access at least read the FM or TM on them. You never know when you’re out of 5.56 and someone will hand you a PKM. Get familiar with them. Practice shooting out to 800 meters. I know, nearly every fight is within 150 [meters] but we were trying to bang a mortar crew that was pounding us at 800 meters. And it happened more than once. In terms of shooting. Practice as you did on active duty. Always scrounge ammo. I will ALWAYS take a hard car over a soft. Its just common sense at this point. If I have a soft car I will sandbag the floors and jam steel and spare plates everywhere I can. Bolt on armor is sh*t, but better than nothing. Remove the Lexan windows from the gun trucks. Just like in the old days nothing breaks contact quite like returning accurate, violent fire. The rear vehicle is always most likely to be hit. Put your best shooters in there, biggest guns.
The Golden CONEX box. It ain’t coming dude. If I had a nickel for every time I have been told “Oh yeah man, we ordered ten of those and they should be here in three days” Or my favorite “don’t worry, it will meet you in country.” If you don’t have good guns, ammo, armor, or comms, just say no like Nancy Reagan used to say. Some companies are total pieces of sh*t and will leave you in Iraq with a busted ass stolen AK and two mags. Some will do you better than a tier one unit. Personally, I just want the above mentioned items and the rest to go to my bank account. If I want a three hundred dollar backpack Ill buy it. Bottom line. Remember what gear is critical. Demand it be the best and take proper care of it. Medical equipment. It’s expensive. It has saved lives. The company I currently work for spent a gazillion dollars outfitting each crew with great mad gear. I’m sure the bill was hard to swallow. I sh*t you not it saved three people’s lives, all had life threatening injuries. The med kits and our 18Ds saved them. The Army had a few bandages and an IV. That was it. You know who you are, thank you for spending the money… Do remedial med[ical] training. Can’t say anymore on that issue. Do it. Wherever you go carry lots of booze. It’s the most valuable item you can have. If I wrote a list of things I have managed to swindle with a bottle of Jack [Daniels whiskey] placed in an E8’s hands you would cr*p you’re pants. Don’t get drunk and stupid. Be drunk or stupid but never both at once. Never let the client convince you “it’s safe, I do this all the time.” If it’s stupid it’s stupid. On the same note. Remember if we hamper our client’s ability to do their job too much. Our company can get sh*tcanned. It’s a fine line. Yeah, your client thinks it’s cute to drive to some Hadji’s house at midnight for tea, sometimes you just have to do it. Learn to deal with all the clients. Some truly think that all Iraqis are great people and that the US Army is the enemy. Some will encourage you to shoot bicyclists who hog the road. I’ve seen both sides. Keep their agenda and egos in mind. Don’t make your own life miserable. Aimpoints are great. The Eotech is okay. TA31 ACOG is the best by far. The Aimpoint battery lasts six months. The Eotech is a little too bright for my taste. Remember that the dot is like 3 MOA in size so they aren’t any good past 300 or 400. The ACOG is the heat. Buy short M4s. They will save you’re ass. I carry a 18″ upper on me with glass so when we reach our destination I flick it on the lower receiver and I now have a decent long gun. It’s like having two guns to choose from. If you’re doing Green Zone PSD a mag or two may do you but if you’re in the party zone? Twelve. Speaking of which, weapon, twelve mags, pistol, three mags, Med kit, GPS, map and compass, radio, spare battery, $500 [in] US dollars, MRE , water bottle, NVG, armor. It’s a lot. It’s hot but f**k it, if its too heavy get membership at the gym. This job isn’t for everybody. In your vehicle. Put a US flag on the visor so nobody can see it until you approach a checkpoint, then flip it down. On the passenger side do the same with a VS17 panel. G.I. Joe will shoot your a** just as soon as a Hadji will. Carry MREs and water in your car. NEVER throw food or candy to kids. there are many reasons why. But at the least it encourages kids to jump in front of cars, smashing a kid would ruin your trip here. If you find yourself trusting the locals its time to take a vacation. Walk the fine line. Don’t be too conservative and don’t get blown up. Listen to your intuition. It has saved a guy who is on this mailing list and not listening to it killed a friend a month ago. Once you make contact … Finish it. If you shot a guy and he is limping to cover he can still get there and return fire. Just finish everything you start. A car door is not cover. In fact a car is not cover. Cement is. While doing the work-up for my last deployment we did live fire IADS and movement from vehicles. It was the best training I have done and the most useful. On that note we did many Simunition [practice] runs with vehicle ambush scenarios. We found that without a doubt the single most important factor in surviving is getting out and away from the car. Getting behind it as though it was a concrete barrier and playing HEAT will get you killed. Don’t work for a company that doesn’t vet its ICs. Check their creds, call the references, and put them through a ten day selection course. Just because a guy was a SEAL in Vietnam doesn’t mean he maintained his skills. On that note the best shooter in my training class was Vietnam SEAL. Some of the best guys were 22 year old Rangers and the worst 38 year old SEALs. My point it’s the individual that counts. But we don’t have time or money to bring a regular Army kid up to speed. You have to have the fundamental skill sets. We can’t introduce you to live fire Australian peels. We should just review and coördinate verbal commands and simple sh*t. Just because somebody is a good dude isn’t good enough. If he can’t shoot, think, and move — leave him home. Big boy rules. If a guy doesn’t work out in your crew but has talent and skill send him elsewhere, don’t sh*tcan him. Personalities clash. Especially when you’re living together 24/7 for six months. Eating every meal together all that. If I hear the same stupid story from a guy forty times? That’s cool. It’s the 41st that’s gonna be drama. You guys know what I’m talking about. The contractor community is a sewing circle for men. Remember the Dyncorp guy who shot the principal in Baghdad last winter? The story in its most recent telling over cheap Turkish beer involved a diplomatic cover up, a magazine change, and several deaths. Throwing a flash-bang into the team leader’s hootch at 3AM while drunk is not a good practical joke. Remember how much money you’re making. Nobody wants to clean the sh*tter on a Wednesday morning but keep in mind you’re the highest paid janitor in the world that day. Keep a sense of humor. Keep funny people around, they make sh*tty situations tolerable and are like Prozac when you need it. Have thick skin. Your friends will ask for naked pictures of your wife on deployment and yes they may take them to the bathroom with them. Take criticism. If you suck at something ask for training. Always remember that you were once a young dumb*ss E1. You made $450 a month and weren’t allowed to fart without a permission chit ran up and down the chain of command. Keep this in mind when you’re bitching because you’re only making $17,000 a month when guys at the other company are getting $17,500. And when the bosses back in the states email you to have a clean shave? Do it. you never know when you’re going to be on some stupid newspaper. The soldiers around us are deployed for a year sometimes more. They make a fraction of the pay. And are ordered to do stupid, dangerous sh*t everyday. Keep that in mind when you are upset that instead of 60 days you’re extended to 68. And keep that in mind when dealing with soldiers. Treat them well, nobody else does. Yes, we all work for ourselves at the end of the day. At the same end, never f**k over your company or teammates who have to stay behind and clean up your mess. Business OPSEC is one thing but always share your info on intel and tactics. We are all Americans and most of us will work together one time or another. Some of the “business secret” stuff is corny. If you hit an IED on ASR Jackson yesterday, e-mail your colleagues to stay away. That’s it off the top of my head. Stay Safe, — Ben
[SurvivalBlog.com]
Just because they’re bad people doesn’t make them stupid or incompetent. These mercenaries could be driving around the streets of your city treating it like occupied territory someday. If you live in New Orleans, they already have.
We’re the Only Ones Sorry Enough. “I’m not going to deal with a guy that has a loaded gun until I secure a weapon.”
“I’m not going to deal with a guy that has a loaded gun until I secure a weapon.”
You forget your place, servant. Who the hell do you think you are? And how about if we deal with you on those terms?
I wouldn’t accept an apology from the Chief. Unless it comes sincerely from the offender himself, it is meaningless, and this “Only One” is still justifying and making excuses for his elitism and his ignorance.
And how nice of the department to exonerate Greene of excessive force liability. Where I come from, if someone grabs my arm, restrains me, puts me up against a wall, forcibly searches me and threatens me, all with the understanding that deadly force will be used if I don’t obey, it’s called “assault and battery” at a minimum. I’d think if the guy wasn’t wearing a uniform, one could probably justify using deadly force as an appropriate self-defense response.
How wonderful these guys will now get some training into what the laws they are paid to enforce actually say. But I can’t help wonder, if they catch one of us breaking the law and we say it’s because we didn’t know, will they accept our apology and give us a pass?
If it were me, I’d be looking at filing criminal and civil complaints. [The War on Guns]
I read a number of gun-related weblogs, forums, and mailing lists. It’s a very common occurrence for someone to post a question about what someone who is legally carrying a pistol should do when confronted by a cop. Invariably such questions attract multiple cops and cop appologists who say exactly the same thing this one did.
Red’s Trading Post Videos. They’ve posted two new video ads defending themselves against BATFU harassment.
Ryan Horsley’s got guts and he’s articulate. He’s defending a way of life and a fixture in his community from destructive invading parasites, and he shouldn’t have to stand alone.
We gun owners are quick to pass judgment on dealers who don’t stand up to intimidation, like those who caved in to Bloomberg’s lawsuits. We need to be equally as quick to support those who refuse to roll over. This guy goes one step further and swings back defiantly.WarOnGuns will definitely keep an eye on further developments.
[Via chareltonhest] [The War on Guns]
Washington, D.C. Discovers Constitution. Friday’s big news, which broke a bit late for H&R:
A federal appeals court overturned the District of Columbia’s long-standing handgun ban Friday, rejecting the city’s argument that the Second Amendment right to bear arms applied only to militias. In a 2–1 decision, the judges held that the activities protected by the Second Amendment “are not limited to militia service, nor is an individual’s enjoyment of the right contingent” on enrollment in a militia. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the city cannot prevent people from keeping handguns in their homes. The ruling also struck down a requirement that owners of registered firearms keep them unloaded and disassembled. The court did not address provisions that prohibit people from carrying unregistered guns outside the home. The decision marks the first time a federal appeals court has struck down a portion of a gun law on Second Amendment grounds.
In a 2–1 decision, the judges held that the activities protected by the Second Amendment “are not limited to militia service, nor is an individual’s enjoyment of the right contingent” on enrollment in a militia.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled that the city cannot prevent people from keeping handguns in their homes. The ruling also struck down a requirement that owners of registered firearms keep them unloaded and disassembled. The court did not address provisions that prohibit people from carrying unregistered guns outside the home.
The decision marks the first time a federal appeals court has struck down a portion of a gun law on Second Amendment grounds.
That’s huge. And one angle you probably won’t hear: This is the direction DC public opinion has been moving toward for some time. Only one month ago Marion Barry, DC’s statesman/punchline who now holds a city council seat, proposed a halt to the gun ban.
[Hit and Run]
I’m actually surprised that the government ruled against itself this way–that’s a very rare thing. I’m not surprised that the people who actually live there have been moving away from the gun ban, though. After all, they’re the ones who have had to live with its consequences.
Also unsurprising is the NRA’s opposition to the suit. Despite its media-created reputation as “pro-gun extremists,” the NRA is actually the largest and most influential gun control organization in the country. They don’t want the Second Amendment to be upheld, because if gun control laws go away they’ll no longer have an issue with which to con millions of suckers into sending them money.
When I read about that shooting in the mall in Utah, I thought it was odd that there was no mention of any mall patrons shooting back, but at the time I figured some had and the mainstream media had ignored it (as has happened in other cases). Later, when it became clear that there really wasn’t anyone shooting back except two cops, I thought it was really weird that there could be a mall full of people in Utah and none of them was armed (I have a Utah concealed weapon permit myself).
Today I came across this photo of a sign at the entrance to the mall in question (no idea where the photo comes from)–note in particular the restriction that I’ve circled in red. Well, that explains it. I certainly hope that the relatives of the people who were killed sue the mall’s owners for everything they’ve got.
Obscure Freedom Fighters: Danie Theron. FROM TIME TO TIME in my reading, I come across stories of impressive but little-known people who fought for freedom in little-known places in history. People whose courage and determination should not be forgotten. William Wallace of 13th century Scotland is one example of such a person, largely unknown until a screenwriter also named Wallace noticed his monument in Stirling and inquired who the man was. Another example is Boer soldier and scout Danie Theron. [Wolfesblog]
I’ve read some general histories of the Boer War, but this is the first time I’ve heard of Danie Theron. It sounds like his story would indeed make a good movie.
There was a time when Americans honored rebels who fought guerilla campaigns against the British in our own war for independence–men such as Ethan Allen and Francis Marion. But today, those men are all but forgotten as America has become the enemy that they fought against. I wonder if in another hundred years there will be statues in Baghdad to some brave Iraqi rebel who fought to drive out the American Empire.
‘License to Kill’ or Permission to Defend?. Today’s New York Times has a predictably negative take on new laws in Florida and 14 other states that expand the right to self-defense, eliminating the requirement to “retreat” before using lethal force in public and giving the benefit of the doubt to people who shoot home invaders. It seems Florida prosecutors don’t like the new law, and Sarah Brady avers that “it’s a license to kill”—“in a way.” [Hit and Run]
California has had laws like that all along (as have many other states), and predictably there has been no disaster as a result.
We’re the Only Ones. Not You. Us..
A knife-wielding grocery store employee attacked eight co-workers Friday, seriously injuring five before a witness pulled a gun and stopped him, police said.
Let’s see…knife-wielding maniac, everybody being victimized, no cops around, what will stop this guy…?
Not resisting? Nope.
Giving him what he wants? Uh, I think he’s showing us what he wants.
A hoplophobe? Sorry.
An armed citizen? Bingo!
Lesson here for all to see? A moral person with a gun can not only defend themselves, but also those around them.
“Sour grapes” reaction from “The Only Ones”?
Higgins said police were pulling into the parking lot as Cope was confronting the attacker. “We commend him,” Higgins said. “But we don’t encourage people to take that kind of risk. He could have been hurt.”
“We commend him,” Higgins said. “But we don’t encourage people to take that kind of risk. He could have been hurt.”
What kind of risk does Higgins recommend people take? Waiting around for them to respond doesn’t have risks?
And note the armed citizen resolved this without firing a shot–that is, rather than a gun in private hands being used to kill, here’s a real world example of a citizen using a handgun to restore the peace and save lives–both of the victim and the attacker.[Thanks to Fourteen Alpha] [The War on Guns]
It’s fortunate this happened in Tennessee. Here in Los Angeles, the psycho’s victims would have been expected to die quietly and not rock the boat by defending themselves.
Takeover Robbers Target Restaurants. In fact, Barone’s was just the latest Los Angeles restaurant to be robbed. While crime continues to fall across the city, police are struggling to contain a sharp jump in armed robberies. Authorities are particularly concerned about a series of takeover robberies targeting restaurants. In the San Fernando Valley alone, upward of 200 have been hit in the last two years. Officials in other parts of Southern California also report an increase in the crime.
Detectives say the holdups are the work of several groups of bandits targeting smaller, sit-down eateries, usually as owners are counting cash at closing time.
[…]
“What we are seeing in some respects is displacement,” said LAPD Deputy Chief Earl Paysinger. “It’s more opportunistic hitting restaurants. They see a mom-and-pop restaurant, and that doesn’t come close to being as fortified as a bank. And they take that opportunity, using the same type of aggressive behavior.” [Los Angeles Times]
And how do our lords and masters want to respond? Like this:
The problem has become so severe that Los Angeles Police Chief William J. Bratton and other city officials are supporting state legislation that would give up to two years of extra prison time to robbers who use masks.
Yeah, that will show them. And consider this:
“These robbers are more likely to be vicious to their victims because their identities are masked,” said Councilwoman Wendy Greuel, who represents the Ventura Boulevard shopping corridor where many restaurants have been hit.
She may be onto something there. Perhaps she should ask chief Bratton if any of his troops ever mask their identities.
Predictably, nothing in the article even hints at the real solution to this problem. Under California state law, employees may be armed at their workplace with their employer’s permission. Since these restaurants are “mom-and-pop” operations, they don’t have to worry about any distant corporate overseers ordering them to remain helpless.
We’re the Only Ones In the Mood for Love Enough.
A 17-year veteran cop was arrested and charged Friday in a number of rapes that he helped investigate as the sergeant in charge.
I wonder how “The Only Ones” would have taken it had one of the victims shot her assailant? [The War on Guns]
Ironically, another post from the same site reveals what the samurai class thinks of peasant women shooting assailants.